Rajoelina, the Malagasy president, takes the reins of SADC today

Mis à jour le 22 May 2026

Today, Southern Africa’s attention is focused on Madagascar. This is a pivotal moment for the region, marking the beginning of a new chapter, with Malagasy President Andry Rajoelina officially assuming the chairmanship of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). This historic first for the island nation propels Madagascar to the forefront of the regional stage until 2026. The ceremony, held with great fanfare at the Ivato International Conference Center in Antananarivo on August 17, 2025, symbolically transferred power from outgoing Zimbabwean President Dr. Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa. The stakes are clear: to strengthen unity, boost the bloc’s economic power, and transform Madagascar into a key player in regional food security. A new chapter is being written, a tremendous opportunity for African integration and cooperation, where challenges intertwine with the promise of a shared future, vibrant with ambition and determination. It is clear that the entire continent is observing this assumption of power with undisguised interest, as the SADC’s regional leadership directly influences the economic and political dynamics of sixteen nations. Madagascar’s ability to breathe new life into this organization will be closely scrutinized, offering a unique opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to a strong and unified African policy. The stage is set, the energy is palpable, and expectations are commensurate with this unprecedented responsibility.

The 45th Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) was no ordinary event. It symbolized a major transfer of responsibility, not only for Andry Rajoelina but for all of Madagascar. The Malagasy president clearly outlined his determination to do everything necessary to consolidate the SADC, emphasizing the importance of concerted action. This ambitious vision aims to transcend borders and harmonize development efforts, particularly in a constantly evolving global context. Regional diplomacy takes on its full significance here, demanding an ability to navigate between national interests and collective aspirations. This regional leadership is an unprecedented opportunity for Madagascar to demonstrate its capacity to guide such a complex and diverse organization, laying the groundwork for strengthened African cooperation. The road ahead is long and fraught with challenges, but the displayed determination is a promising sign for the years to come.

Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina was officially sworn in as President of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) on August 17, 2025, a landmark event for the island nation. It is indeed the first time since Madagascar joined the organization in 2004 that it has assumed the presidency of this regional body, which comprises sixteen countries. The handover ceremony, held at the Ivato International Conference Center, saw President Rajoelina receive the symbolic insignia of his new office from his predecessor, Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa. This historic moment is not merely a formality; it embodies a recognition of the growing influence of Madagascar and its president on the African political stage. The delegations present warmly applauded this accession, a sign of support and confidence from the other members. Madagascar is now positioning itself as a central player in regional integration, with increased responsibility for maintaining stability and promoting economic development. This is an unprecedented opportunity for the country to make its voice heard and lead key SADC initiatives.

• In Brief: 🇲🇬 Historic Presidency
• : For the first time since joining in 2004, Madagascar holds the SADC presidency, a landmark event for African politics. 🤝
• Regional Unity and Power : President Andry Rajoelina has pledged to strengthen SADC’s cohesion and influence.
• 🌾 Africa’s Breadbasket : Madagascar aims to become a major hub for regional food self-sufficiency, capitalizing on its arable land.
• 💡 Clear Priorities
• : The 2025-2026 mandate focuses on industrialization, agricultural transformation, and the energy transition for a resilient Community Futures Development Corporation (CFDC). 🌍

A United Voice on the World Stage

: A powerful call for solidarity among member states to defend common interests in international negotiations.

📆 A Future Shaped : Elias Magosi reappointed as Executive Secretary and Cyril Ramaphosa designated President for 2026-2027, paving the way for the next generation of regional leadership. Historic Takeoff: Madagascar at the Helm of SADC for African Cooperation August 17, 2025, will remain a landmark date in the history of Madagascar and the Southern African Development Community. On that day, Andry Rajoelina, the Malagasy president, officially assumed the role of SADC President, a regional leadership position that marks an unprecedented step for the Big Island since its accession in 2004. This first underscores the evolution of African politics and the growing influence of certain key players. The ceremony, orchestrated with great solemnity at the Ivato International Conference Center in Antananarivo, saw the transfer of the chairmanship from outgoing Zimbabwean President Dr. Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa to the new Malagasy leader. The hall erupted in applause, a clear sign of the delegations’ acceptance and enthusiasm for this new era. The Malagasy president’s role is now to guide this crucial organization for regional integration, to give new impetus to its projects, and to ensure the smooth functioning of African cooperation. This is a one-year term, until 2026, which promises to be full of challenges and opportunities. Madagascar’s selection for the rotating chairmanship is a strong indicator of the confidence placed in its ability to navigate regional complexities and to instill positive momentum. Regional Leadership Praised and Propelled Forward From the moment he took office, Andry Rajoelina clearly demonstrated his determination to strengthen the unity and power of the regional bloc. His speech highlighted essential themes such as solidarity among member states and the need for concerted action to address contemporary challenges. He emphasized that his term would not be a mere continuation, but a period of dynamism and innovation. The Malagasy president’s commitment to SADC is not new.

Rajoelina’s messages have often stressed the importance of cohesion and shared development. In accepting this mission, he expressed great pride, but also a profound sense of responsibility. This sentiment is shared by many observers, aware of the region’s enormous potential but also of the complexity of the issues, ranging from economic matters to security challenges. Under his leadership, SADC will seek to consolidate its achievements and explore new avenues for development. This period will also be an opportunity to see how the Rajoelina administration and its collaborators align with the organization’s objectives to maximize the impact of this presidency. Madagascar is expected to draw on its unique experience to provide concrete solutions to regional challenges, thereby strengthening the concept of regional integration. This is an opportunity to demonstrate pragmatic, results-oriented leadership.

The Context of a Historic First for MadagascarMadagascar’s accession to the chairmanship of the SADC is all the more significant as it is a first. Since joining the organization in 2004, the island nation had never had the honor of leading this body. This reflects not only a strengthening of Madagascar’s diplomatic position, but also a collective desire among SADC members to diversify their leadership and fully integrate all their constituents into the organization’s governance. For Malagasy President Andry Rajoelina, this opportunity represents the realization of a long-standing commitment to African cooperation. We recall the efforts made for unity and peace, as evidenced by President Rajoelina’s pronouncements on peace and unity. This assumption of office offers an unprecedented platform to implement the country’s flagship initiatives for the benefit of the entire region. The road has been fraught with challenges, and the president has demonstrated remarkable resilience in the face of various trials, which may prove to be an asset for regional leadership. The confidence of other member states is a valuable asset, but it comes with legitimate expectations regarding Madagascar’s ability to make its mark on the SADC dynamic. There is already considerable enthusiasm surrounding this new leadership, with hopes of seeing concrete progress on key issues such as food security and industrial development. The entire region is waiting to see how this Malagasy presidency will redefine SADC’s priorities and approaches, proving that even an island nation can play a major continental role.

The Bold Vision: Transforming SADC into Africa’s Breadbasket under the Malagasy President

One of President Andry Rajoelina’s most striking statements upon assuming the chairmanship of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) on August 17, 2025, was undoubtedly his ambition to transform Madagascar into the breadbasket of Africa. This bold vision places food self-sufficiency at the heart of the region’s African policy. Thanks to its vast, often underutilized, arable lands, Madagascar possesses immense agricultural potential that could not only feed its own population but also contribute significantly to the food security of the entire Southern African Development Community. The idea is to capitalize on these natural resources to create a true regional agricultural powerhouse. President Rajoelina clearly stated that Madagascar is ready to assume this role through a proactive agricultural policy and targeted investments. This approach aims to reduce the region’s dependence on imports and strengthen its economic resilience to external shocks. To realize this vision, it will be essential to establish modern infrastructure, train farmers in innovative techniques, and facilitate market access for Malagasy products. This is a significant challenge, but the potential for growth and impact is immense, offering a path to greater prosperity for all SADC members. The success of this initiative could redefine the agricultural landscape of Southern Africa and serve as a model for other regions of the continent.

Food Self-Sufficiency: A Pillar of African Policy

Andry Rajoelina’s commitment to food self-sufficiency resonates deeply on a continent where food security remains a major concern. The transformation of the agricultural system is, in fact, a central theme of the 45th SADC Summit, “Promoting Industrialization, Agricultural System Transformation and Energy Transition for a Resilient SADC.” The Malagasy president sees this transformation as a way to create jobs, improve living conditions, and strengthen the region’s economic resilience. This implies not only increasing production but also improving value chains, modernizing storage and distribution techniques, and fostering agribusiness. The example of certain past national initiatives, even in the face of protests like those from Rajoelina’s supporters on May 13, demonstrates a determination to move forward on these issues. Madagascar’s vision as the breadbasket of Africa is not merely an economic ambition; it is also a social and political project aimed at guaranteeing dignity and stability for millions of SADC citizens. Regional integration in this area could translate into knowledge-sharing agreements, joint investments in agricultural research, and trade policies that facilitate the free movement of food. It is clear that this strategy is fundamental to ensuring a stable and prosperous future, not only for the Malagasy president but for the entire Southern African Development Community. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDiBV4TnPu4

For Madagascar’s vision to become a reality, massive investments and seamless coordination will be necessary. African cooperation will play a key role, with partnerships among SADC member states to share best practices, technologies, and financial resources. The challenges are numerous: climate change, access to water, modernization of tools, and training for young farmers. However, the opportunities are even greater. By investing in agriculture, SADC can not only feed its people but also create jobs, stimulate rural economies, and reduce poverty. Malagasy President Andry Rajoelina is convinced that this approach is the key to sustainable and inclusive growth for the region. The involvement of governments, the private sector, and international organizations will be crucial to the success of this endeavor. One can easily imagine the positive impact of a SADC where each country contributes to collective food security, where trade in agricultural products flows smoothly, and where innovation is encouraged. This is a strategy that transcends national borders to embrace a continental vision, thereby strengthening SADC’s regional leadership. Crop diversification, improved yields, and the promotion of sustainable agriculture will be major areas of focus. It is through determination and collaboration that SADC can truly transform its agricultural potential into an unstoppable regional economic force and make Madagascar a pillar of this transformation.

* This interactive table is based on key data illustrating the agricultural challenges and potential of Madagascar and SADC.

The Pillars of Resilience: Industrialization and Energy Transition for SADC

The theme of the 45th SADC Summit, “Promoting industrialization, agricultural transformation, and energy transition for a resilient SADC,” is more than just a slogan; it embodies the strategic priorities that Malagasy President Andry Rajoelina intends to pursue during his term. Beyond agriculture, industrialization is seen as a key driver for job creation and improved living conditions in the Southern African Development Community. This does not refer to traditional industrialization, but rather to a transformation geared towards value-added industries that are environmentally friendly and integrate modern technologies. This implies developing local production chains, processing raw materials locally, and strengthening the region’s manufacturing capacity. For Madagascar, this translates into investments in key sectors, ranging from agri-food processing and responsible mining to textiles and handicrafts. The goal is to reduce dependence on imports of finished products and increase the share of high value-added exports, thereby contributing to more robust and equitable economic growth. Andry Rajoelina’s regional leadership aims to harmonize these industrialization efforts across the SADC region, promoting intra-regional trade and creating an enabling environment for investment.

Accelerating the Energy Transition for a Sustainable Future

The energy transition is another fundamental pillar of resilience for SADC. Access to reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy is crucial for the industrialization and development of the entire region. Madagascar’s President, Andry Rajoelina, has pledged to accelerate this transition by promoting the development of renewable energy sources—solar, wind, and hydropower—and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Madagascar itself possesses considerable renewable energy potential, particularly hydropower and solar, which could be harnessed not only for its own needs but also for export. This approach aligns with a broader African policy to combat climate change and promote environmentally sound development. Under this new chairmanship, SADC will seek to coordinate member states’ efforts to share technologies, finance green energy projects, and develop integrated regional electricity grids. It is understood that this transition is vital for long-term economic growth, enabling industries to operate more efficiently and households to have stable access to electricity. Andry Rajoelina is proposing a genuine collective pact to strengthen the region’s economic resilience and energy sovereignty. This demonstrates a clear commitment to a cleaner and more self-reliant future. This initiative aims to ensure that future generations can benefit from a sustainable environment and a prosperous economy, making regional integration a driver of ecological transformation.

• Impact on Employment and the Well-being of Populations
• Industrialization and the energy transition are not ends in themselves, but rather means to achieve a broader goal: improving the living conditions of the people of SADC. By creating modern industries and sustainable energy infrastructure, jobs are generated, not only directly but also indirectly, throughout the value chains. The Malagasy president, Andry Rajoelina, insists that this transformation must be inclusive and benefit everyone. Young people and women are particularly targeted by these initiatives, with vocational training programs and entrepreneurial opportunities in new sectors. The beginnings of this dynamic are already visible in national projects that have sought to develop local skills. SADC’s regional leadership must encourage national policies that support this vision by providing a stable regulatory framework and investment incentives. The expected benefits are numerous: reduced unemployment, increased incomes, improved access to basic services through better energy distribution, and strengthened social stability. This holistic approach links economic development to human flourishing, proving that African politics can be a powerful driver of social progress. The implementation of these priorities by the Malagasy president is a crucial challenge, and its success will largely determine the effectiveness of his term as head of SADC. The goal is to build a future where citizens feel fully involved in and benefit from this transformative dynamic.
• 🚀 Boosting local economies: Developing industries that process raw materials locally, rather than exporting them unprocessed.
• ⚡️ Investing in Green Energy: Harnessing the region’s solar ☀️, wind 🌬️, and hydroelectric 💧 potential for clean and affordable energy.

👩‍🏭 Creating Skilled Jobs: Training young people for the jobs of tomorrow in industrialization and renewable energy. 💡 Promoting Innovation: Encouraging research and development of technologies tailored to the specific needs of SADC.

🌍 Strengthening Economic Sovereignty: Reducing dependence on imports and external energy sources.

Challenges and Unity: SADC’s Single Voice on the World Stage and African Politics

Andry Rajoelina’s term as head of the Southern African Development Community is also marked by a strong call for unity and solidarity among member states. The Malagasy president emphasized the importance of concerted action to accelerate major projects and, above all, to defend the common interests of the SADC against global powers. In the complex landscape of African and international politics, speaking with one voice is an unparalleled strategic advantage. Whether in trade negotiations, climate discussions, or the search for solutions to regional crises, the collective strength of a bloc of sixteen nations carries far more weight than isolated actions. This is crucial for regional integration, where decisions made at the SADC level can have significant repercussions on the global stage. The Malagasy president is aware that the challenges are numerous: regional instability, external economic pressures, and environmental issues. To address them, unwavering cohesion is essential. His commitment to peace and unity This is, in fact, a constant feature of its governance. This regional leadership aims to strengthen SADC’s position as an influential actor, capable of impacting international decisions that directly affect the well-being of its populations. The objective is to transform the diversity of member states into a unified force, enabling the region to move forward with determination and confidence. Clearly, this collective approach is the key to navigating an increasingly interconnected world, where the stakes transcend national borders.

🇹🇿 Tanzania

Dodoma

Agriculture, Mining, Tourism

Maritime access, energy potential

🇨🇩 DRC

Kinshasa

Mining, Agriculture

Vast mineral resources, need for stability

Legacy and Future: Mandate, Renewal and Next Steps of Regional Leadership

Andry Rajoelina’s term as head of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) extends until 2026, a period during which the Malagasy president will have the opportunity to implement his vision and priorities for SADC. This one-year commitment, far from being insignificant, represents a crucial window of opportunity for Madagascar and for the region’s overall African policy. At the 45th Summit in Antananarivo, delegations not only appreciated the quality of the welcome and organization but also expressed their support for the proposed initiatives. Continuity is, in fact, an important factor for the stability of a regional organization. In this regard, the Summit’s closing was marked by a significant decision: the reappointment of Executive Secretary Elias Magosi for another term. This stability within the SADC administration is a positive sign, ensuring that experience and institutional knowledge will continue to serve the organization’s objectives. Regional integration relies on such continuities, which allow us to build on past achievements and pursue necessary reforms with a long-term vision. The Malagasy president will benefit from this administrative stability to implement his projects. The aim is to lay the foundations for a solid future for the Southern African Development Community.

Preparing for the Future: The Succession of the SADC President

One of the key decisions adopted in Antananarivo, beyond the assumption of office by Andry Rajoelina, concerns the appointment of the next SADC chairman. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has been chosen to succeed the Malagasy president for the 2026-2027 term. This preemptive appointment demonstrates strategic planning and a desire to ensure a smooth transition at the head of the organization. South Africa, as a major economic power in the region, will bring considerable experience and resources to SADC. This roadmap for regional leadership ensures continuity and predictability, essential for the implementation of the Southern African Development Community’s major projects. It is anticipated that Cyril Ramaphosa will continue the efforts toward regional integration and economic development, building on the foundations laid by Andry Rajoelina. This planned succession is an example of good governance within SADC, demonstrating the organization’s maturity and institutional stability. It also shows that African politics is constantly evolving, with a clear vision for the future of its leadership. The Malagasy president will therefore have the task of preparing this transition, ensuring that the initiatives launched during his term can be continued and developed by his successor. The goal is to build a lasting legacy for all SADC members.

Prospects for African Cooperation under this New Impetus

With Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina at the helm until 2026 and Cyril Ramaphosa already designated to succeed him, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) appears to be embarking on a path of strengthening its African cooperation. The established priorities—industrialization, agricultural transformation, and energy transition—are ambitious undertakings that will require close collaboration among all member states. Concrete projects are expected to emerge, partnerships to be forged, and trade to increase. Under this renewed impetus, SADC’s regional leadership could accelerate the pace of economic integration by facilitating the movement of goods, capital, and people. This momentum is crucial for the SADC to realize its full potential and become a key player on the global stage. The coming years will be decisive in assessing the impact of this new direction and SADC’s ability to transform challenges into opportunities. The Malagasy president has laid the groundwork for an ambitious mandate, and attention is now focused on achieving these objectives. There is reason to be optimistic about the prospects for this period, as the determination and vision displayed bode well for the future of regional integration. It is clear that efforts towards a stronger and more united SADC will continue, driven by committed leaders and a collective will for progress.