About Madagascar
About Madagascar
Do you really know Madagascar? Discover or rediscover this magnificent island!
About
Government and Politics
Madagascar is a presidential democratic republic, with a president elected by universal suffrage and a prime minister appointed by the president. The president and prime minister are responsible for the direction of the country and the government.
Legislative power is exercised by the Parliament, composed of two chambers: the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly is composed of 151 deputies elected by universal suffrage, and the Senate is composed of 33 senators elected by the deputies and municipal councilors.
The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches and is composed of courts and tribunals at various levels. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the country.
A powerful history
history
Madagascar has a rich and complex history, dating back over 2,000 years. The island was populated by African and Asian immigrants, who brought their culture, language, and traditions with them.
Over the centuries, Madagascar has experienced several dynasties and kingdoms, with African, Arab, and Indian influences. In 1895, Madagascar was colonized by the French and remained a French colony until its independence in 1960.
Since independence, Madagascar has undergone several political regimes and faced numerous challenges, such as corruption, social inequality, and political instability. In 2018, Madagascar experienced a major political crisis following the disputed presidential election results, which was ultimately resolved through mediation by the Southern African Development Community (SADC).
Madagascar is currently led by President Andry Rajoelina, who was elected in 2018. President Rajoelina’s government is striving to implement reforms to improve the country’s economy, fight corruption, and promote sustainable development. However, the country still faces many challenges, such as poverty, social inequality, and political instability.
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