Madagascar and the AfDB: a strengthened partnership for infrastructure development

Madagascar, the Great Island, is on an upward trajectory in terms of development, propelled by a robust strategic partnership with the African Development Bank (AfDB). This alliance, far from being a mere financial agreement, is proving to be a true engine of transformation for the country’s essential infrastructure. By 2026, the momentum is palpable: massive investments, structuring projects, and a clear vision for the future are placing Madagascar at the heart of an ambitious regional dynamic. This crucial support aims to overcome long-standing challenges, from energy insecurity and deteriorating roads to vulnerability to natural disasters. The collaboration is not limited to impressive figures; it is rooted in concrete actions that promise better connectivity, a more resilient economy, and improved access to services for the entire population. The course is set: to make Madagascar a key player in sustainable development on the African continent, with modernized infrastructure adapted to the demands of a constantly evolving world. Capacity building and a commitment to transparent governance complement this strategy, ensuring a lasting impact on the lives of the Malagasy people.

• In short: 🚀 A strengthened partnership between Madagascar and the AfDB, with over $800 million in investments.
• 🛣️ The future Antananarivo-Toamasina highway, a key project for the economy and connectivity.
• ⚡ Major energy and water projects to guarantee access and stability. 🛡️ $12.72 million in funding dedicated to resilience to natural disasters.
• 💡 Support for the revision of PPP legislation and women’s empowerment.
• 🌍 Strong involvement in regional cooperation for integration and trade. 📊 A strategy focused on governanceandtransparency
• for sustainable development. The Madagascar-AfDB strategic partnership: a breath of fresh air for infrastructure 🌬️ The
• partnership between Madagascar and the African Development Bank (AfDB) has truly intensified, marking a decisive turning point in the development path of the Great Island. With commitments now exceeding $800 million, the AfDB has become an essential support for the transformation of Madagascar’s

infrastructure. This collaboration is not just a simple financial transaction; it is a genuine shared vision for a more stable and prosperous future. The areas of intervention are numerous, encompassing energy, transport, water management, and urban planning, demonstrating a comprehensive and integrated approach to the country’s challenges. These

projects are essential to address structural gaps and lay the foundations for a more robust and inclusive economy. The AfDB does not simply provide funding. It plays an active role in identifying needs and providing technical support. For example, over $14 million in non-reimbursable funds have been allocated to priority initiatives. This includes crucial components such as $1 million to modernize legislation on public-private partnerships (PPPs), another million to strengthen women’s involvement in decision-making, and the largest portion, $12.72 million, earmarked for improving the country’s resilience to natural disasters. This strong commitment underscores the importance of building a solid foundation for the future by anticipating challenges and valuing human capital. Discussions with the Minister of Economy and Finance, Rindra Hasimbelo Rabarinirinarison, clearly highlighted this positive momentum and the shared desire to accelerate progress. Building Resilience: Protecting Madagascar from Climate Hazards 🌀 Faced with climate challenges, Madagascar is acquiring increased resources thanks to support from the AfDB. The $12.72 million package is a direct investment in the country’s security and stability. These funds are crucial for developing infrastructure capable of withstanding the cyclones, floods, and droughts that regularly strike the region. This includes building dikes, establishing early warning systems, and strengthening communities so they can recover more quickly after an event. The goal is to minimize human and economic losses and ensure the continuity of essential services. This is a fundamental aspect of

sustainable development, because a economy

cannot thrive without a resilient foundation. Training local stakeholders and implementing sustainable agricultural practices are also part of this comprehensive protection strategy. A significant commitment that demonstrates the depth of this support from international donors.

The Antananarivo-Toamasina Highway: A Vital Artery for Economic Growth 🛣️ The highway project linking Antananarivo, the capital, to Toamasina, Madagascar’s main commercial port, is much more than just a road. It is a vital artery that promises to profoundly transform the Malagasy economy. Stretching 370 kilometers, this link is a major asset for development and regional integration. The AfDB’s Director General for Infrastructure, Kennedy Mbekeani, praised the country’s dynamism and reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting this strategic project. Imagine the time saved on transporting goods, the reduction in logistics costs, and the improved flow of trade! This highway will not only facilitate access for Malagasy products to international markets via the port of Toamasina, but it will also open up isolated regions and stimulate economic activity along its route. It is a colossal investment that reflects a long-term vision for the country’s prosperity. A technical mission from the African Development Bank (AfDB) is planned very soon to launch concrete discussions on this flagship project. This level of cooperation demonstrates how strong and action-oriented this partnership is. The Antananarivo-Toamasina highway is not just an engineering project; it is a catalyst for growth, a job creator, and a symbol of Madagascar’s commitment. to modernize. By improving connectivity between these two major economic hubs, the country is strengthening its competitiveness and attractiveness to investors. This is a giant step towards better regional integration and greater participation in the global economy. Dialogue between authorities and the private sector will be crucial for the success of this project. Impact on trade and regional integration 🌍 The completion of the Antananarivo-Toamasina highway will have a resounding impact on trade and Madagascar’s integration within the region. By drastically reducing transport times and associated costs, it will make Malagasy exports more competitive and facilitate the import of essential goods. This is a boon for local businesses, which will be able to better transport their products to markets. Think of the agricultural producers who will see their fruits and vegetables arrive fresher at the port, or the artisans who will be able to distribute their creations more widely. Furthermore, road infrastructure of this quality is a major asset for attracting foreign investment, as it signals a favorable business environment. It also strengthens trade ties with neighboring countries, perfectly aligning with the vision of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). This highway is a true accelerator for the economy, opening up unprecedented opportunities for domestic and international trade, and consolidating Madagascar’s position as a commercial hub in the Indian Ocean. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QCT5-Z9nW9U Beyond roads: energy and water, pillars of sustainable development 💧⚡ The partnership between Madagascar and the AfDB is by no means limited to roads. Energy and water are two fundamental pillars for sustainable development and cooperation.

The collaboration with the African Development Bank is equally intense in these vital sectors. One of the flagship projects concerns the modernization of the electricity grid managed by Jirama. The objective is clear: to increase electricity production capacity and guarantee stable and reliable distribution throughout the country. Imagine the impact on households that finally gain access to electricity, on businesses that can operate without outages, and on hospitals that benefit from a constant power supply. This is a giant step towards eradicating energy insecurity, a problem that has hampered development for far too long. The focus is on renewable energy, with the deployment of solar and hydroelectric facilities, for a greener economy and a reduced carbon footprint.

At the same time, water management is a top priority. The Ministry of Energy and Hydrocarbons is coordinating major initiatives to ensure sustainable access to drinking water for all Malagasy people. These projects are essential for public health and the well-being of populations, particularly in often-neglected rural areas. The AfDB provides financing and technical expertise for the construction of new water supply infrastructure, the rehabilitation of existing networks, and the implementation of effective sanitation systems. Cooperation even extends to regional partnerships, such as the one with the Bank of Egypt in the water sector, to guarantee access to drinking water throughout the region. This holistic approach aims to create a healthy environment conducive to human and economic growth. Transparency in the management of these funds, as with the PREGODI project for modernizing public debt management, is essential for their success. Innovations for Sustainable Water Management 💧The AfDB and Madagascar are focusing on innovation for sustainable water management. Beyond traditional infrastructure, the goal is to rethink how water is collected, treated, and distributed. This includes integrating cutting-edge technologies for water resource monitoring, implementing more efficient irrigation systems for agriculture, and raising community awareness of good water conservation practices. Targeted projects in rural areas aim to reduce inequalities in access by using solutions adapted to local contexts, such as wells equipped with solar pumps. The objective is not only to provide water but also to ensure that this precious resource is managed responsibly for future generations. Public-private partnerships are encouraged to deliver innovative solutions and guarantee the long-term maintenance of the facilities. It’s a significant challenge, but with the continued support of the AfDB, Madagascar is on the right track to ensure a secure water future for its citizens. A strategic vision: PPPs, gender, and disaster resilience 🤝👩‍⚖️ Madagascar’s development strategy, strongly supported by the AfDB, rests on pillars as varied as they are crucial: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), gender mainstreaming, and strengthening disaster resilience. These three areas are interconnected and essential for building a strong and equitable economy. Regarding PPPs, one million dollars in funding has been specifically allocated to revising legislation. This is a smart initiative as it aims to create a clear and attractive legal framework for private investors, which is essential to complement public infrastructure efforts. Imagine local and international companies collaborating with the government to build and maintain roads, ports, or power plants. This accelerates project implementation, provides technical expertise, and diversifies funding sources. Transparency and good governance are central to this approach to ensure the fairness and efficiency of investments. Without a robust framework, attracting the private sector would remain wishful thinking. Women’s empowerment is another key focus, with one million dollars dedicated to encouraging their involvement in decision-making and leadership roles. This is a crucial recognition of women’s role as development actors. They are often at the forefront of communities, and their active participation in project planning and implementation ensures more inclusive and effective solutions. By offering them leadership opportunities, Madagascar maximizes its human potential and promotes a more just society. Finally, the $12.72 million for resilience to natural disasters is a breath of fresh air for the country. It allows for the deployment of insurance mechanisms for key sectors such as agriculture and fishing, the strengthening of existing infrastructure, and investment in climate adaptation solutions. This is a proactive approach to protecting populations and development gains in the face of an increasingly uncertain climate. These projects represent a concrete step towards a safer and more equitable future for all Malagasy people.

Amount: Percentage: // (This tag should NOT be included in the provided code block, but must be present in your parent page.) (function() { // Use of an IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression) to encapsulate the code and avoid polluting the global space.// 1. Data for the infographic (amounts in millions of USD) // The sum of the categories (1 + 1 + 12.72 = 14.72 million USD) is used as the total amount. const dataCategories = [

{

id: ‘ppp’, label: “PPP Legislation Review”, amount: 1, // 1 million USDdescription: “Funding dedicated to modernizing and improving the legal framework governing Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Madagascar, in order to promote more efficient and transparent investments.” },

{

id: ‘women-empowerment’,

label: “Women’s Involvement”, amount: 1, // 1 million USD description: “Support for initiatives aimed at strengthening women’s participation and influence in decision-making processes, particularly in sectors related to infrastructure and development.” } },{ id: ‘disaster-resilience’,label: “Natural Disaster Resilience”, amount: 12.72, // 12.72 million USD description: “Investments for projects to strengthen Madagascar’s resilience to the risks and impacts of natural disasters, including the construction of resilient infrastructure and early warning systems.” } ]; // Calculate the total amount of funding in millions of USD const totalFinancingUSD = dataCategories.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.amount, 0); // Result: USD 14.72 million // 2. Text in French for internationalization and ease of editing const i18n = { title: “AfDB-Madagascar Partnership: Key Financing for Infrastructure Development”, chartCenterTotalLabel: “Total Amount Funded”,

detailsPanelTitle: “Financing Details:”, amountLabel: “Amount:”, percentageLabel: “Percentage:”, // Use {amount} and {currency} as placeholders for dynamic formatting totalAmountDisplay: “{amount} USD”, convertedAmountDisplay: “Approximately {amount} {currency}”, loadingConversion: “Loading conversion rate…”, errorConversion: “Error loading conversion rate.”,hoverForDetails: “Hover over a segment or element in the legend for more details.”

} / 3. DOM Element References const infographicContainer = document.getElementById(‘bad-madagascar-infographic’); if (!infographicContainer) { console.error(“The element #bad-madagascar-infographic was not found. The script cannot initialize.”); return;

} const donutChartSVG = infographicContainer.querySelector(‘#donut-chart-container svg’); const totalAmountDisplay = infographicContainer.querySelector(‘#total-amount-display’); const totalLabelDisplay = infographicContainer.querySelector(‘#total-label-display’); const convertedAmountDisplay = infographicContainer.querySelector(‘#converted-amount-display’); const legendList = infographicContainer.querySelector(‘#legend-list’);const detailsPanel = infographicContainer.querySelector(‘#details-panel’);const detailsTitle = infographicContainer.querySelector(‘#details-title’); const detailsAmount = infographicContainer.querySelector(‘#details-amount’);const detailsPercentage = infographicContainer.querySelector(‘#details-percentage’); const detailsDescription = infographicContainer.querySelector(‘#details-description’);// Initialization of static texts

infographicContainer.querySelector(‘h2’).textContent = i18n.title; infographicContainer.querySelector(‘h3’).textContent = i18n.detailsPanelTitle;totalLabelDisplay.textContent = i18n.chartCenterTotalLabel; detailsTitle.textContent = i18n.hoverForDetails; // Initial message for the details panel // Helper to format amounts in USD const formatCurrencyUSD = (amountInMillions) => { // Multiply by 1,000,000 to convert “millions USD” to “USD” return new Intl.NumberFormat(‘fr-FR’, { style: ‘currency’, currency: ‘USD’, minimumFractionDigits: 2 }).format(amountInMillions * 1,000,000); };

return new Intl.NumberFormat('fr-FR', { style: 'currency', currency: 'MGA', minimumFractionDigits: 0 }).format(amountInMillions * 1000000); }; / Helper to format percentages const formatPercentage = (value) => { return new Intl.NumberFormat('fr-FR', { style: 'percent', minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2 }).format(value); }; / Function to get the (x, y) coordinates of a point on a circle for a given percentage const getCoordinatesForPercent = (percent) => { const x = Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * percent); const y = Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * percent); }; let cumulativePercent = 0; // Cumulative percentage for drawing segments const radius = 40; // Outer radius of the donut const innerRadius = 25; // Inner radius (hole size) // Color palette inspired by Tailwind CSS dataCategories.forEach((category, index) => { const percentage = category.amount / totalFinancingUSD; cumulativePercent += percentage; const largeArcFlag = percentage > 0.5 ? 1 : 0; // Indicates if the arc is > 180 degrees // Creating the SVG path for each donut segment const pathData = [ `M ${startX * radius},${startY * radius}`, // Move to the starting point of the outer circle `A ${radius},${radius} 0 ${largeArcFlag} 1 ${endX * radius},${endY * radius}`, // Arc of the outer circle `L ${endX * innerRadius},${endY * innerRadius}`, // Line to the ending point of the inner circle `A ${innerRadius},${innerRadius} 0 ${largeArcFlag} 0 ${startX * innerRadius},${startY * innerRadius}`, // Arc of the inner circle (counterclockwise) `Z` // Close the path ].join(' '); const path = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'path'); path.setAttribute('d', pathData); path.setAttribute('fill', color); path.setAttribute('stroke', 'white'); // White border to separate segments path.setAttribute('stroke-width', '0.7'); // Border thickness path.classList.add('transition-all', 'duration-200', 'ease-in-out', 'cursor-pointer'); // Tailwind classes for interaction // Center the SVG using a transformation (offset the origin from 0,0 to 50,50) path.setAttribute('transform', 'translate(50,50)'); // Add a unique ID for accessibility and reference path.setAttribute('id', `segment-${category.id}`); path.setAttribute('aria-label', `${category.label}: ${formatPercentage(percentage)}`); // Store the interaction data in the SVG element's dataset path.dataset.categoryId = category.id; path.dataset.amount = category.amount; path.dataset.percentage = percentage; path.dataset.label = category.label; path.dataset.description = category.description; donutChartSVG.appendChild(path); // Create the corresponding legend element const legendItem = document.createElement('li'); legendItem.id = `legend-${category.id}`; legendItem.classList.add('flex', 'items-center', 'gap-3', 'p-3', 'rounded-lg', 'cursor-pointer', 'transition-colors', 'duration-200', 'hover:bg-gray-100'); legendItem.setAttribute('role', 'listitem'); legendItem.setAttribute('aria-labelledby', `segment-${category.id}`); legendItem.innerHTML = ` ${category.label} ${percentageformat(percentage)} `; // Store data for interaction in legend element dataset legendItem.dataset.categoryId = category.id; legendItem.dataset.amount = category.amount; legendItem.dataset.percentage = percentage; legendItem.dataset.label = category.label; legendItem.dataset.description = category.description; legendList.appendChild(legendItem); }); // Show the initial total amount in the center of the donut totalAmountDisplay.textContent = i18n.totalAmountDisplay.replace('{amount}', formatCurrencyUSD(totalFinancingUSD)); // Function to display details in the side panel const showDetails = (itemData) => { detailsTitle.textContent = itemData.label; detailsAmount.textContent = formatCurrencyUSD(parseFloat(itemData.amount)); detailsPercentage.textContent = formatPercentage(parseFloat(itemData.percentage)); detailsDescription.textContent = itemData.description; detailsPanel.classList.remove('hidden'); / Add a class for a fade-in animation if you have configured Tailwind keyframes // detailsPanel.classList.add('animate-fade-in'); }; / Function to hide the details and display the default message const hideDetails = () => { detailsPanel.classList.add('hidden'); detailsTitle.textContent = i18n.hoverForDetails; detailsAmount.textContent = ''; detailsPercentage.textContent = ''; detailsDescription.textContent = ''; }; // Initialization: hide the details panel at the beginning hideDetails(); / Event handlers for interactivity (hovering over segments and legend items) const allPaths = infographicContainer.querySelectorAll('#donut-chart-container path'); const allLegendItems = infographicContainer.querySelectorAll('#legend-list li'); / Centralized function to handle hover/exit effects const handleInteraction = (item, isEnter) => { const categoryId = item.dataset.categoryId; const correspondingLegendItem = infographicContainer.querySelector(`#legend-${categoryId}`); if (isEnter) { // Hover effects on the SVG segment: enlargement and shadow if (correspondingPath) { correspondingPath.style.transform = 'translate(50px, 50px) scale(1.08)'; // Slight enlargement correspondingPath.style.filter = 'drop-shadow(0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1))'; // Drop shadow correspondingPath.classList.remove('opacity-30'); // Ensure it is not opaque } // Decrease the opacity of other segments to highlight the hovered segment allPaths.forEach(p => { if (p.dataset.categoryId !== categoryId) { p.classList.add('opacity-30'); } }); // Hover effects on the legend item: border and background color if (correspondingLegendItem) { correspondingLegendItem.classList.add('bg-blue-50', 'border-l-4', 'border-blue-400', 'pl-2'); correspondingLegendItem.classList.remove('hover:bg-gray-100'); // Remove Tailwind's default hover effect } showDetails(item.dataset); // Show details in the panel } else { // Reset effects on mouseover allPaths.forEach(p => { p.classList.remove('opacity-30'); p.style.transform = 'translate(50px, 50px) scale(1)'; // Reset zoom p.style.filter = 'none'; // Remove shadow }); if (correspondingLegendItem) { correspondingLegendItem.classList.remove('bg-blue-50', 'border-l-4', 'border-blue-400', 'pl-2'); correspondingLegendItem.classList.add('hover:bg-gray-100'); // Restore default hover } hideDetails(); // Hide the details panel } }; / Attach event handlers to all SVG segments and legend items item.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => handleInteraction(item, true)); item.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => handleInteraction(item, false)); }); / --- Free external API integration for exchange rates --- // This API is public and does not require an API key. // API URL: https://open.er-api.com/v6/latest/USD // Example JSON response (relevant snippet): // { // "result": "success", // "base_code": "USD", // "rates": { // "MGA": 4500.00, // USD to Malagasy Ariary exchange rate (example) // "EUR": 0.92, // USD to Euro exchange rate (example) // ... // other currencies // }, // ... // } const API_EXCHANGE_RATE_URL = 'https://open.er-api.com/v6/latest/USD'; // Asynchronous function to retrieve and display the exchange rate const fetchExchangeRate = async () => { convertedAmountDisplay.textContent = i18n.loadingConversion; try { const response = await fetch(API_EXCHANGE_RATE_URL); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error(`HTTP Error: ${response.status} - ${response.statusText}`); } const data = await response.json(); const mgaRate = data.rates.MGA; // USD to MGA rate const eurRate = data.rates.EUR; // USD to EUR rate (for fallback) if (mgaRate) { // If the rate for MGA is available, use it convertedAmountDisplay.textContent = i18n.convertedAmountDisplay .replace('{amount}', formatCurrencyMGA(totalFinancingUSD * mgaRate)) .replace('{currency}', 'MGA'); } else if (eurRate) { // Otherwise, use the EUR rate as an alternative convertedAmountDisplay.textContent = i18n.convertedAmountDisplay .replace('{amount}', new Intl.NumberFormat('fr-FR', { style: 'currency', currency: 'EUR', minimumFractionDigits: 2 }).format(totalFinancingUSD * eurRate * 1000000)) .replace('{currency}', 'EUR'); } else { // If neither MGA nor EUR is available in the response convertedAmountDisplay.textContent = i18n.errorConversion + " (No MGA/EUR rate found)"; } } catch (error) { console.error('Error retrieving exchange rate:', error); convertedAmountDisplay.textContent = i18n.errorConversion; } }; // Call the function to retrieve the exchange rate when the script loads fetchExchangeRate(); })(); // End of IIFE The Importance of Public-Private Partnerships for Accelerating Development 🏗️ Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are true accelerators for infrastructure development in Madagascar. By revising its legislation with the support of the AfDB, the country seeks to create an environment where private investment can complement and amplify public efforts. Why is this so important? Because the public sector alone cannot bear the entire financial and technical burden required to modernize an entire country. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) bring the expertise, efficiency, and innovative capacity of the private sector to the table. Whether it's building a new power plant, modernizing a port like Toamasina, or developing telecommunications networks through partners like Telma Madagascar or Canal+ Madagascar, PPPs pave the way for projects. Faster, more efficient, and often of higher quality. It's a win-win approach where the State can focus on its role as regulator and facilitator, while the private sector puts its expertise at the service of the common good. A transparent and fair legal framework is key to attracting these investments and ensuring they truly benefit the population, not forgetting the essential role of the High Court in regulation. Madagascar on the regional and international stage: opportunities to seize ✈️🌍 Madagascar's commitment to development is not limited to its borders; it is part of a dynamic of strong regional and international cooperation. The visit of the AfDB's Managing Director to Antananarivo, which coincided with a summit of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), is a perfect example of this synergy. The Great Island understands the importance of working hand in hand with its neighbors to overcome common challenges and seize opportunities. Regional integration projects are at the heart of this vision, aiming to improve the flow of goods and people between Madagascar, Tanzania, and other African states. Imagine facilitated trade, increased tourism opportunities, and strengthened cultural ties. These initiatives are essential for building a dynamic regional economy and reinforcing Madagascar's position on the continental stage. The country is positioning itself as a strategic hub in the Indian Ocean, capable of attracting foreign investment and capital. Joint development of the aeronautics sector is another promising area. Madagascar Airlines seeks to strengthen its partnerships. , particularly with companies like Air Austral, to improve connectivity between Asia, Africa, and the Indian Ocean. This is a brilliant strategy to open new trade and tourism routes and make Madagascar an essential stopover. Training for key stakeholders, such as that for the Civil Aviation Authority of Madagascar, is crucial to supporting this ambition. The ability to connect the world requires modern air infrastructure and highly skilled personnel. This is a brilliant idea that demonstrates a long-term vision and a commitment to fully embracing globalization while leveraging local strengths. This openness to the world, supported by the AfDB and its partners, is the key to inclusive and sustainable growth. Strengthening air connectivity for greater attractiveness ✈️ Improving air connectivity is a priority for Madagascar, and the partnership with the AfDB helps to realize this ambition. Madagascar Airlines' desire to develop a partnership with Air Austral illustrates this approach. A robust and extensive air network is a magnet for tourism and business. It facilitates access for investors, attracts vacationers eager to discover the island's natural wonders, and allows Malagasy people to travel more easily. This means more revenue for the economy, more jobs in the tourism and hospitality sector, and greater international visibility for the country. Airport infrastructure is also a focus, with modernization projects planned to accommodate increased traffic and guarantee international safety standards. It's a virtuous circle: better connectivity leads to greater attractiveness, which in turn justifies further investment in infrastructure. It thus positions itself as a strategic air hub, opening its doors to the world. Project Category 📊 Examples of Initiatives 🛠️ Expected Impacts in 2026 📈 Road Transport 🛣️ Antananarivo-Toamasina Highway Reduced travel time (-50%), stimulated trade 🛒 Energy 💡 Modernization of the Jirama network, solar/hydroelectric projects

Stable energy access (+30%), reduced CO2 emissions ♻️

Water Management 💧 Access to drinking water in rural areas, agricultural irrigation Access to drinking water (+20%), enhanced food security 🌾 Climate Resilience ☔Insurance mechanisms, early warning systems Reduced vulnerability to disasters (-25%) 📉 Governance & PPPs ⚖️ Revision of PPP legislation, institutional strengthening Attractiveness to private investment (+15%), increased transparency ✅What is the total amount of AfDB financing provided to Madagascar in 2026? In 2026, the total amount of African Development Bank financing in Madagascar exceeds $800 million. These funds are primarily allocated to crucial sectors such as energy, transport, water management, and urban planning, aiming to strengthen the country's infrastructure. What are the priority infrastructure projects recently financed by the AfDB in Madagascar? Recent initiatives include non-reimbursable financing of over $14 million. This amount supports the revision of PPP legislation, the involvement of women in decision-making, and, most importantly, strengthening the country's resilience to natural disasters. How is the AfDB supporting the Antananarivo-Toamasina highway project?

The Director General of the African Development Bank (AfDB), Kennedy Mbekeani, reaffirmed the bank's commitment to supporting the construction of the highway linking Antananarivo to Toamasina. A technical mission is planned to begin discussions on this strategic project, considered vital for Madagascar's economic development and port connectivity.

How is Madagascar addressing the challenges related to governance and transparency in these partnerships?

To ensure the sustainability of progress, the AfDB emphasizes transparency and rigorous monitoring. The revision of the legal framework for Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), supported by dedicated financing, illustrates this commitment to strengthening the credibility of investments. The active participation of partners such as the Ministry of Public Works and civil society is essential for the equitable management of funds.